Everything about Descent Of Elizabeth Ii From Cerdic totally explained
This table shows the descent of
Elizabeth II from
Egbert, traditionally regarded as first King of England, and before that from
Cerdic, founder of the
House of Wessex. Some of the links between Cerdic and Egbert are a little uncertain, but there's no doubt that Egbert was a descendant of Cerdic. There are 39 generations between Egbert and Elizabeth, and a further 12 between Cerdic and Egbert.
For Elizabeth's descent in the male line, see her
patrilineal descent, which can be traced back to
Conrad the Great.
There are several breaks in the line of descent, but the hereditary succession has never been entirely broken. When
William the Conqueror, who had no hereditary claim, seized the English throne in
1066, the House of Wessex in the male line became extinct, but continuity was re-established when
Henry I married Matilda, a great-granddaughter of
Edmund II.
In
1485 the throne was seized by
Henry VII, who was a great-great-grandson of
Edward III through an illegitimate descent, and whose family had been specifically excluded from the throne. Henry re-established the legitimate royal descent by marrying
Elizabeth of York, daughter of
Edward IV, so that his son
Henry VIII had a sound hereditary claim.
The line of descent, however, travels through the descendants of
Lionel of Antwerp, who was the oldest son of
Edward III. The line of descent returned to the throne when
James I ascended the throne of England, uniting England with
Scotland, where he was known as
James VI.
In
1603 the Tudor line became extinct when
Elizabeth I died childless. But the throne passed to
James I, a great-great-grandson of Henry VII. Again, in
1714 the Protestant Stuart line became extinct with the death of
Queen Anne, but the throne passed to
George I, a great-grandson of James I.
The Queen rules by virtue of her descent from the
Electress Sophia of Hanover (shown as the final generations below) by the
Act of Settlement, 1701, rather than by reason of her descent from any earlier Kings of England.
In all, the descent from Cerdic to Elizabeth II encompasses fifty-one generations, making the line one of the longest recorded in the world.
The reason that the line of descent follows the monarchs of Scotland is that the male line is always followed first. Therefore, the son of St. Margaret, David I of Scotland, is followed as opposed to David's sister, who married Henry I of England. The line of David I is therefore a more senior line.
Table of descent from Cerdic to Elizabeth
Cerdic
(c470-534)
Saxon Ealdorman,
arrived in England c495
1st King of Wessex
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Creoda
(c500-c560)
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Cynric
(c530-c560)
King of Wessex
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Ceawlin
(c550-593)
King of Wessex
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Cuthwine
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Cutha Cathwulf
(born c592)
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Ceolwald of Wessex
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Coenred of Wessex
(born c640)
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Ingild of Wessex
(672 - 718)
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Eoppa
born c. 706
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Eafa
born c. 730
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Ealhmund of Kent
(c750-c794)
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Egbert
(775-839)
King of Wessex 802-27
King of England 827-39
= Raedburh
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Aethelwulf
(died 858)
King of England 839-58
= Osburh
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Alfred
(the Great)
King of England 871-99
= Ealswith
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Edward
(the Elder)
(875-924)
King of England 899-924
= Eadgifu
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Edmund
(920-46)
King of England 939-46
= Aelgifu
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Edgar
(943-75)
King of England 959-75
= Elfrida
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Aethelred II
(The Unready)
(968-1016)
King of England 979-1016
= Aelgifu
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Edmund II
(Ironside)
(989-1016)
King of England 1016
= Ealgyth
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Edward
(1016-57)
= Agatha
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Saint Margaret
(1045-93)
= Malcolm III, King of Scots
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David I
King of Scots 1124-53
(1084-1153)
= Matilda
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Henry of Scotland
Earl of Huntingdon
(1114-1152)
= Ada de Warenne
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David
(c1144-1219)
= Maud of Chester
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Isobel of Huntingdon
(1199-1251)
= Robert Bruce
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Robert de Brus
Lord of Annandale
(c1220-1295)
= Isabella of Clare
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Robert de Brus
Earl of Carrick
(c1250-1306)
= Marjorie of Carrick
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Robert I
(1274-1329)
King of Scots 1306-29
= Isabella of Mar
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Marjorie Bruce
(1296-1316)
= Walter Stewart
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Robert II
(1316-1390)
King of Scots 1371-90
= Elizabeth of Rowallan
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Robert III
(1340-1406)
King of Scots 1390-1406
= Anabella Drummond
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James I
(1394-1437)
King of Scots 1406-37
= Joan Beaufort
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James II
(1430-1460)
King of Scots 1437-60
= Mary of Gueldres
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James III
(1451-1488)
King of Scots 1460-88
= Margaret of Denmark
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James IV
(1473-1513)
King of Scots 1488-1513
= Margaret Tudor
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James V,
King of Scots 1513-42
(1512-42)
= Mary of Guise
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Mary I
Queen of Scots 1542-67
(1542-87)
= Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley
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James VI
(1566-1625)
King of Scots 1567-1625
James I
King of England 1603-25
= Anne of Denmark
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Elizabeth
(1596-1662)
= Frederick V, Elector Palatine, King of Bohemia
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Sophia
(1630-1714)
= Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
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George I
King of Great Britain 1714-27
(1660-1727)
= Sophia Dorothea of Celle
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George II
King of Great Britain 1727-60
(1683-1760)
= Caroline Wilhelmina of Anspach
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Frederick
Prince of Wales
(1707-51)
= Augusta of Saxe-Coburg
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George III
King of Great Britain and Ireland 1760-1801
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1801-1820
(1738-1820)
= Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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Edward, Duke of Kent
(1767-1820)
=
Viktoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
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Victoria
Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1837-1901
(1819-1901)
=
Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
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Edward VII
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1901-10
(1841-1910)
=
Alexandra of Denmark
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George V
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 1910-22
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1922-36
(1865-1936)
=
Mary of Teck
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George VI
King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and
his Dominions beyond the Seas 1936-52
(1895-1952)
=
Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon
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Elizabeth II
Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Jamaica, Barbados,
the Bahamas, Grenada, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands,
Tuvalu, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Antigua
and Barbuda, Belize, Bermuda, and Saint Kitts and Nevis 1952-present
(1926- )
=
Philip Mountbatten, Duke of EdinburghFurther Information
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